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Celebrating Liver Cancer Awareness Month: A Conversation with the American Liver Foundation

 

 

 

 

In honor of Liver Cancer Awareness Month, the Hepatitis B Foundation sat down with Ivory Allison, National Senior Director of Community Impact at the American Liver Foundation (ALF), to discuss what this month means to ALF, how they celebrate, and why addressing liver cancer is so important. Read on to learn more!

Could you please share a little bit about the history, vision, and mission of the American Liver Foundation (ALF) and what are some of the programs and activities that you lead?

Absolutely. First, thank you for inviting the American Liver Foundation to be a part of this. We are very excited to have this opportunity. Partnering with the Hepatitis B Foundation is something that we’ve done for a very long time, and we enjoy having the opportunity to continue this partnership, especially during October.

The American Liver Foundation was created in 1976, so we are 48 years old. we were created by the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD). That organization is comprised of scientists and healthcare professionals, who at the time were concerned with the rising incidence of liver disease and the lack of awareness amongst both the public and the medical community at that time. The mission of ALF was to complement the programs and services provided by AASLD. So, they focused on medical professionals, and we focused on patients and the general public. We are a 501(c)3 nonprofit and our mission is to promote education, advocacy, support services, and research for the prevention, treatment, and cure of liver disease. When you look at that, that’s huge to cover because we don’t focus on any specific liver disease – our focus is on liver disease in general.

We try and make a measurable difference in the fight against liver disease by providing financial support for medical research. We have a research department and education for medical professionals. For example, we had a few education programs this past summer. We launched a program called Project ECHO for medical professionals and providers to learn more about MASLD, or fatty liver disease, and we’re going to continue that the rest of this year, every month, and continue it hopefully in 2025. And of course, programs for advocacy and information for patients, including educating patients and their families by creating public awareness campaigns about liver wellness and disease prevention, are our focus.

I currently oversee a few different initiatives. One of them is our liver cancer initiatives which include a two-day liver cancer conference that we’ve held since 2020, called the Educated Patient for patients and caregivers. This year we’re trying something new where we are focusing on a liver cancer series that we actually kicked off in September, specifically for pediatric liver cancer, because September was Pediatric Cancer Awareness Month. In October, we actually have two programs that will be happening for liver cancer and then we have one that will be ending in November. The other couple programs that I’ve overseen include our Rare Liver Disease Summit, our autoimmune forum, and our pediatric initiatives.

I also oversee some of our collaborations with the Center for Disease Control Viral Hepatitis Division. I have worked with them for the last three or four years on programs, including hepatitis C barriers to treatment in community-focused primary care.

Is there anything in particular or maybe a couple of things that you enjoy most about your work?

I really enjoy working with the partners, and our partner organizations. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other liver diseases affect so many people, especially in diverse communities and that’s also something that I’m glad that we have had the opportunity to focus on that under our CEO Lorraine Stiehl, who’s made that a priority. Liver disease, of course, affects so many different people and to be intentional about making sure that we focus on these particular groups where liver cancer is high is crucial. Being able to do programming and targeting these communities to educate them is something that I think has been exciting.

What are some of the primary causes of liver cancer?

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are common risk factors for liver cancer worldwide and people who are infected with both viruses have an even higher risk. There are certain risks to getting liver inflammation such as heavy alcohol use and tobacco use of course. MASLD is also a high-risk factor for liver cancer. What ALF has been trying to do is have programs specifically for risk factors for liver cancer. But people who have hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or MASLD often don’t realize that they are at high risk for liver cancer. So, our goal is to go to those communities to educate them about the potential risk of liver cancer.

Why is early detection of liver cancer so important and what are some strategies that can be used to increase prevention and early detection of liver cancer?

Improving early access to screening, education, and treatment is vital. This includes educating the general public and people who have liver disease about liver cancer, so that we can prevent it. It is difficult when people have liver cancer and have to go through treatment or get a liver transplant.

At ALF, we have a public health campaign called Think Liver Think Life. It’s a national public health campaign that which aims to ensure every American understands their risk for liver disease, factoring in things like drinking heavily, smoking, and being in the “baby boomer” generation. We tried to allow for the appropriate screening and care coordination through this campaign. We have liver health specialists that go around the country to different events educating and raising awareness and providing screenings in some locations about these risk factors.

What are the barriers when it comes to raising awareness or implementing screening protocols?

Resources and language barriers. For us, we have someone on staff who oversees our connection to care. For example, when we’re out in the community educating people about liver disease, doing screenings, or are at the clinic, we have someone on our team who is bilingual in Spanish, and she can connect with these patients. We have also made multiple languages available on our website, so you can translate the website from English to Spanish, Chinese, or Italian. This has been very helpful for many people. Also, when you talk about certain communities who are so focused on their families and work, they put their health on the back burner. They’re focusing on feeding their children, taking care of their families, and they aren’t putting their health as the number one priority. And we see that all over, right?

What we’re trying to do now is to make it so that we are educating the whole family, instead of focusing on one person. We’re trying to say to the mom, “This is important.” If your child has MASLD or someone in your family may be at high risk, it’s important for not just them, but for you as well to be screened and tested because many people, especially women, put their children’s health before their own. We like to say, if we can educate the mom or the wife, we educate the whole family.

So, make sure you’re getting screened because when your family sees what you’re doing, they’ll normally follow through. They will also make sure that they’re getting screened or that they’re eating healthy and cutting back on cigarette and alcohol use.

Is there any advice you would give to someone who is currently living with liver cancer, someone who’s indirectly impacted, or someone at high risk of liver cancer?

For someone living with liver cancer it is important to not isolate yourself. I can imagine it is very overwhelming and very scary to be diagnosed with liver cancer and living with liver cancer. But make sure that you are communicating with your family, friends, especially your doctor, and connecting with others who are going through what you’re going through. At ALF, we have a private liver cancer Facebook group for patients as well as caregivers. You can also join that group to find that community so you can connect with people and talk with people. We also have monthly support groups at the American Liver Foundation via Zoom, moderated by a licensed social worker. You can connect with others and just talk. You see a lot of people who are going through liver cancer who get depressed, and it’s really difficult for them to continue with treatment. So, I would say, don’t isolate yourselves. Find your community. If it’s two people, three people, whoever it is, and make sure you continually connect with your medical team. Get to know your team and understand that you’re the boss of your healthcare team. Don’t be afraid to communicate with them and let them know what’s happening or what’s going on. If you’re not comfortable with your team, first talk to them. If you’re still not feeling that team, move on, because again, you’re the number one.

If you’re at high risk for liver cancer, I would say, again, talk to your medical providers and find out what the next steps are and what you can do to prevent liver cancer. Talk to them, educate yourself, but don’t overwhelm yourself. Educate yourself because what the medical providers tell you may be overwhelming. Also, get vaccinated against hepatitis B, get tested for hepatitis C, and get medical care if you have either virus.

Why is it important to have a month specifically dedicated to liver cancer awareness, and what are some activities that ALF is involved in to celebrate liver cancer awareness month?

I think it’s important for us to have an opportunity to highlight this particular disease, raise awareness, and educate the public. It puts a spotlight on this disease and for an entire month, we can have campaigns and weekly programs and put a face to liver cancer so people are knowledgeable, and the importance doesn’t get lost throughout the year.

For Liver Cancer Awareness Month, we have a few things happening. We have a program on October 23rd on how to prevent liver cancer if you are at high risk. It’s going to be in Spanish. We are also releasing a video on how to be involved with your medical team and how to interact with your team.

We are also going to be releasing a 30-Day Menu of Recipes so people can hopefully check out some healthy recipes. We tell people all the time that they should eat healthily, and sometimes we realize many people don’t know what that means. To address this, we are going to be launching in October a 30-day menu. Then, of course, our Think Liver Think Life campaign will pick up a little extra in October as well.

Is there anything else you would like to share?

This year, we also launched a patient registry. It’s the first-ever patient registry for all types of liver disease, and it will help provide researchers with a better understanding of liver diseases, the impact of current treatments, and how liver disease affects patients. People can find more information at www.liverpatientregistry.org, and they can find and read about why they should participate, what they would have to do, how it works, and who can participate. And of course, they can always go to our website, www.liverfoundation.org, for more information on any of our programs, events, and policies.

Click the link for more ALF events and programs: https://liverfoundation.org/resource-center/blog/october-is-national-liver-awareness-month-do-you-know-your-liver-health/

Thank you so much for taking the time to speak to the Hepatitis B Foundation today! We really appreciate your time and insights, and all of the great work ALF is doing!

Ignore it till it goes away! A hepatitis B vignette.

The Scenario:

Woman is sick on couch, her husband is giving her an ice pack

Aroha Kawai just started a new job as a medical interpreter for Pacific Islander patients diagnosed with COVID-19. As a critical source of communication for the providers and the patients, she is often called to work night and weekend shifts. Aroha had a difficult conversation with the family members of a critical COVID-19 patient on whether they should discontinue ventilation support for the ailing grandmother. During this time, Aroha’s family noticed changes in her behavior. She stopped eating regularly, lost weight and repeatedly cancelled plans to go out. Aroha dismissed her family’s concerns as physical manifestations of the emotional burnout from work.

People are at a free hepatitis B screening event in a park.

Recently she attended a health fair hosted by her department at work. She approached a viral hepatitis screening booth and decided to get tested for hepatitis B. The following week, she received her results in the mail. Her results indicated that she had tested positive for hepatitis B. She shared her diagnosis with her mother who informed her that her grandfather died from liver cancer.  

Inside a doctor's office. A doctor is showing information about the liver. A woman with hepatitis B sits with her husband.

Aroha then followed up with her primary care doctor She discovered that she had chronic hepatitis B. Even though the ultrasound did not show any evidence of cirrhosis, her doctor ordered an imaging test (U/S, CT, MRI) to screen for liver cancer. Unfortunately, Aroha was diagnosed with early-stage liver cancer 

Inside a hospital room. A man and child visit a woman with hepatitis B in a hospital bed.

Fortunately, the cancer had not spread and did not infect nearby blood vessels. Her doctor suggested a partial hepatectomy to remove the tumor safely as the rest of the liver was still healthy. Aroha decided to adhere to her doctor’s advice and successfully underwent the surgery. She has taken some time off from work to focus on recuperating from the surgery and spending time with loved ones.  

 

 


The Challenge:
  1. Dismissal of Symptoms:
    • Aroha initially ignored the physical symptoms of liver cancer. It is true that signs and symptoms may not necessarily be present.
    • However, it is crucial to take care of one’s health and never ignore warning signs. Fatigue, unintended weight loss, and loss of appetite are a few of the symptoms of liver cancer. 
  2. Cancer without Cirrhosis: 
    • It is possible to get liver cancer without cirrhosis. Therefore, it is always important to screen for liver cancer if you have chronic hepatitis B infection. 
  3. Importance of Screening
    • Liver cancer screening is a highly effective method to detect malignant tumors and prevent cancer for those living with hepatitis B.
    • Early intervention increases the survival rate significantly and stops the cancer from spreading to other vital organs. 

What can you do?
  1. Get Help!
    • If you experience pain or discomfort of any kind, it is important to reach out for help. Set up an appointment with your doctor and discuss your concerns.
    • There is a good chance you might be misunderstanding an important health issue for side effects of stress or emotional burnout. Do not ignore your symptoms or feelings.  
  2. Get Screened!
    • Hepatitis B is a leading cause of liver cancer, most of the time it is because someone did not know they were infected with hepatitis B or were not managing their hepatitis B infection.
    • Everyone should be tested for hepatitis B to know their status. Ask your doctor for a hepatitis B screening today.  
  3. Stay on track!
    • If you have hepatitis B, it is critical to manage the progression of the virus in your liver. For this reason, it is important to go through liver cancer surveillance regularly. Discuss with your doctor if you are at high-risk and how often you should get screened.
    • It is recommended to get an ultrasound with blood work every 6 months to check how the virus is impacting the liver.  This includes the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) blood test to measure the levels of AFP in your blood as it may indicate the presence of cancer cells in your liver. This can also help detect any scarring or tumors. 

Don't ignore it until it goes away. Get help. Get screened for hepatitis B. Stay on track.


Resources and Acknowledgements:
  1. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/liver-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html 
  2. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/liver-cancer/treating/by-stage.html 
  3. https://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/prevention-of-liver-cancer/ 

Protecting Yourself From Liver Cancer While Living with Hepatitis B

This Liver Cancer Awareness Month, we are connecting the dots between hepatitis B and liver cancer. Hepatitis B is responsible for up to 60% of all liver cancer cases worldwide. In fact, some of the highest rates of liver cancer are found in places with extremely high rates of hepatitis B, such as sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. Although liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world, it is the second most common cause of cancer deaths. Liver cancer prevention should be a priority for all living with hepatitis B. Luckily, there are steps that you can take to prevent liver cancer – whether you are living with hepatitis B or not! 

The Importance of Regular Check-Ups

Did you know that a chronic hepatitis B infection can lead to liver cancer without signs of previous damage such as cirrhosis?  Many people do not realize that chronic hepatitis B is the primary global risk factor for developing liver cancer. Cirrhosis – or scarring or the liver – is often a risk factor for liver cancer, but it is not always the case for those living with hepatitis B. This is one of the reasons why it is so important for family members and sexual partners of infected individuals to get tested as well! Lack of symptoms does not mean that damage is not occurring. 

Visiting a doctor regularly is the best way to prevent liver cancer if you are living with hepatitis B. The standard recommendation for visiting your doctor is every six months however this can vary based upon the severity of your infection. The doctor will take a few blood tests, along with an ultrasound examination of the abdominal area to determine the health of the liver. Based upon these tests and other risk factors, the doctor will be able to determine if liver damage is occurring and can guide you on which steps you should take next. 

If damage is detected early enough, progression to liver cancer can be prevented through highly effective treatments that stop or slow the virus from reproducing in your liver. However, it is important to note that not everyone living with hepatitis B needs treatment. Current treatments have been proven to be most effective when there are signs of active liver damage. Hepatitis B can be managed through regular monitoring by a knowledgeable doctor and lifestyle changes that can go a long way in protecting your body. 

Early detection of liver cancer is extremely important. The average 5-year survival rate once diagnosed with liver cancer ranges from 10% -14%. However, with early detection and proper treatment, those numbers rise to over 50%! This significant difference is because if liver cancer is caught early, a doctor can link you to life-saving treatments including chemotherapy, surgical options, ablation techniques, intra-arterial therapies or a liver transplant. Regular monitoring by a knowledgeable doctor will hopefully identify the markers of liver cancer before it occurs, but if you are living with liver cancer, there are treatment options and resources available to you. 

Preventing Liver Cancer 

Educating oneself is the first step in prevention! If you have hepatitis B, be aware of the risk factors and behaviors that can increase your likelihood of liver damage and liver cancer, such as consuming alcohol and high amounts of junk food, and lack of exercise. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) can also increase your risk of cancer, so it is important to discuss NAFLD risk factors and prevention tips with your doctor. Groups such as the CDC Division of Viral Hepatitis and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases all provide free fact sheets, call lines, and literature by experts that can help you understand what may be occurring in your body and to make educated choices. You can also check out our Liver Cancer Connect resource for more information or for liver cancer support. 

The hepatitis B vaccine is also the first anti-cancer vaccine ever created! Remember that the vaccine is typically given in a set of 3 doses. It is extremely important to take all three in order to receive lifelong protection from hepatitis B-related liver cancer. In the U.S., there is also a 2-dose vaccine available, so you can be fully protected with fewer doses! If you are worried about the cost of the birth dose for your infant or the vaccine for yourself, many countries have free health clinics that can administer it or link you to an organization that can help. 

Another key to preventing liver cancer is to get tested for hepatitis B. If you have not received your vaccine and you think you fall into a high-risk group, talk to your doctor about getting tested. Because hepatitis B often has no symptoms, it is important to get screened even if you do not feel ill. An early diagnosis means that you can begin any needed treatment sooner and prevent irreversible damage from occurring. Like the vaccines, your local doctor or health clinic may be able to test you for free or reduced cost – just ask! Some local community groups also provide free hepatitis B testing, so be sure to look out for flyers and announcements about them in your community as well

Join Us For a Twitter Chat for Liver Cancer Awareness Month!

 

 

 

 

October is Liver Cancer Awareness Month. Each year in the United States, about 33,000 people get liver cancer and a large portion of liver cancer cases are caused by viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis is preventable and when diagnosed and linked to care early, can be treated to prevent liver cancer from developing. The majority of people living with hepatitis B and hepatitis C are unaware of their status and often find out after serious damage has occurred. Liver cancer is one of the only cancers that continues to rise steadily each year. On Wednesday, October 23 at 3PM ET representatives from Hepatitis B Foundation, CDC’s Division of Viral Hepatitis, and NASTAD will co-host a twitter chat to discuss the link between liver cancer and viral hepatitis as well as the importance of engaging communities most affected, particularly patients, in our response.

A large part of our chat this year is centered upon the patient voice. The patient perspective is essential to our efforts to prevent liver cancer and improving the lives of those affected by it. Jacki Chen, one of the Hepatitis B Foundation’s #justB storytellers and Karen Hoyt, a hepatitis C patient advocate with the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable,  will be joining this year’s twitter chat as featured guest to share their unique experiences.

Below are the questions to be discussed during the chat. How can you participate? Join the conversation that day and throughout the month with the hashtag #LiverChat19. Share any resources or strategies you have that raise awareness about the link between liver cancer and hepatitis as well as how to better engage communities most affected, particularly patients, in our work. We also encourage you to share any videos or photos you have of your work in your communities or activities during Liver Cancer Awareness Month!

· Q1: What are things everyone should know about liver cancer, and also the link between hepatitis and liver cancer?

· Q2: What can people do to prevent hepatitis, or for those living with hepatitis, what can be done to protect the liver and prevent liver cancer?

· Q3: What are the barriers that keep people from getting screened for hepatitis and liver cancer and how can they be addressed?

· Q4: Why are some communities more vulnerable to hepatitis and liver cancer, and how do we address the disparities?

· Q5: How do we engage communities most affected by hepatitis or liver cancer in our work? Why is this important?

· Q6: What resources are available to educate others about hepatitis B & C and liver cancer? What resources are needed?

· Q7: Who are your key partners in addressing liver cancer? Who would you like to engage more in your work? (Tag them here!)

· Q8: What is one lesson learned or piece of advice for others who want to expand their work on the link between viral hepatitis and liver cancer?

· Q9: Centering the voices of patients and liver cancer survivors is incredibly important in improving our response and ensuring their needs are being met. How do you do this in your work? How can we as a community do this better?

Co-hosts and featured partners of the chat include:

· Hepatitis B Foundation – @hepbfoundation

· NASTAD – @NASTAD

· CDC Division of Viral Hepatitis – @cdchep

· CDCNPIN will be moderating the chat – @cdcnpin

· Jacki Chen – @jacki0362

· Karen Hoyt – @hepatitisIhelpC

· Global Liver Institute- @GlobalLiver

· American Liver Foundation- @liverUSA

Confirmed participants and their handles include:

· National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable- @NVHR1

· Hep B United – @hepbunited

· Hep B United Philadelphia – @hepbunitedphila

· Liver Cancer Connect – @LiverCancerConn

· Hepatitis Delta Connect – @HepDConnect

· Hepatitis Education Project – @HepEduProject

· Minnesota Department of Health – @MNHealth

· Hep Free Hawaii – @HepFreeHawaii

· Hawaii Health – @HIgov_Health

· Hep Free NYC – @HepFreeNYC

· MD Anderson Cancer Center – @MDAndersonNews

· AAPCHO – @HepBPolicy

. HHS Viral Hepatitis – HHS_ViralHep

· Kiiza Alexander – @KiizaAlexander

· Minnesota Health Department – @MNHealth

·HHS Division of Viral Hepatitis – @HHS_ViralHep

·HHS Division of Viral Hepatitis – @HHS_ViralHep

·Rowaye Ridwan – @otunbaridwan

·Hassan Muhammad Bature – @Hasanb1980

·Lilian Mary Nabuya – @Inabunya

·Wenyue Lu – @lu_wenyue

·Dave Nkengeh – @Davy_Tazinkeng

·Hepatitis B Initiative of Washington D.C. – @HBIDC

· Shakur Xassan – @sheykoshee

· Temple University Center for Asian Health- @KnowCancer

· Asian Health Coalition -@CAHE_AHC

·Maryland Cancer Collaborative

Just getting started with Twitter? Do you wish to join the conversation but you don’t know how? Type #LiverChat19 in the search box of the Twitter application to follow the chat, and click on “Latest”. Email michaela.jackson@hepb.org to be added to the list of confirmed participants!

October is Liver Cancer Awareness Month! What’s the Hep B Connection?

Liver Cancer Ribbon

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), liver cancer is the second most common cancer in the world, leading to 788,000 annual deaths worldwide. Most liver cancer cases occur in developing countries. More than 80 percent of these cancers are found in sub-Saharan Africa and Eastern Asia where more than 20 of every 100,000 people will suffer and die from liver cancer. However, liver cancer is alarmingly on the rise in developed countries, as well. In a recent study, researchers from The American Cancer Society found that liver cancer is the fastest-growing cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Only 20 percent of people diagnosed with liver cancer survive beyond five years, and the number of deaths have doubled since the mid-1980s, and they are expected to continue to rise.

Why is liver cancer growing in most of the world? There are many risk factors for liver cancer, but chronic hepatitis B accounts for up to 60% of liver cancer and is the most common risk factor for this type of cancer. People who are chronically infected with hepatitis B are 100 times more likely to develop liver cancer compared to those who are not. The hepatitis B virus attacks the liver directly and repeatedly over time. This can lead to liver damage and scarring of the liver (or cirrhosis); which greatly increases the risk of liver cancer.

Sometimes, people with hepatitis B can develop liver cancer even when they do not have cirrhosis. There are a number of complicating factors which can  increase the risk of liver cancer including traits specific to the virus and the person and their health status, which should be discussed with a liver specialist to determine when you should initiate screening.

How many years have you had hepatitis B? The longer you’re infected, the higher your risk of liver cancer.

What is your gender? Men are considered at higher risk of liver cancer and may be screened starting at an earlier age because they may be more likely to smoke, drink alcohol, have more “active” hepatitis, and higher iron stores—all of which increase cancer risk. Estrogen is believed to protect pre-menopausal women against liver cancer.

Have you had a high viral load (HBV DNA) after age 30? Having a viral load exceeding 2,000 international units per milliliter (IU/mL) is associated with a higher risk of liver cancer even if you have no other signs of liver damage.

Do you have a family history of liver cancer? If an immediate family member has had liver cancer, this greatly increases your risk.

Are you overweight, or have you been diagnosed recently with type 2 diabetes? A fatty liver and/or diabetes increase your risk of liver damage and cancer dramatically when you’re also infected with hepatitis B.

Do you have hepatitis B virus genotype C or core/precore viral mutations? Originating in Asia, this hepatitis B strain is associated with loss of the hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) later in life. That means you may have had a high viral load and liver damage for a longer period than people with genotypes who clear HBeAg at a younger age. Having core or precore mutations in your HBV also increase liver cancer risk.

If you are living with chronic hepatitis B and are concerned about liver cancer, there are steps you can take. Working with a good health care provider to manage your hepatitis B is important, as is having a healthy lifestyle. Talk to you doctor about your risk, and about getting screened for liver cancer at least annually – early detection saves lives!

To commemorate Liver Cancer Awareness Month this October, help us spread the word about the link between hepatitis B and liver cancer! You can also join our Twitter Chat on Thursday, October 12th at 2:00pm – along with our partners CDC Division of Viral Hepatitis, and the National Alliance of State and Territorial Aids Directors (NASTAD). To join the chat, use the hashtag #liverchat. For more information, visit our blog post.

Remember to talk to your doctor about the risk factors for liver cancer, and if you have hepatitis B, ask to get screened for liver cancer. For more information about liver cancer visit the Liver Cancer Connect website.

Get Tested for Liver Cancer, Your Life May Depend on It

Image courtesy of David Castillo Dominici at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
Image courtesy of David Castillo Dominici at FreeDigitalPhotos.net

October is Liver Cancer Awareness Month. It may be a sleeper of a event when compared to other health campaigns, but for us who live with viral hepatitis, it’s an uncomfortable but critical reminder of the importance of monitoring our liver health to prevent cancer.

Viral hepatitis, especially B and C, are viral infections that can cause liver cancer  (also called hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC.) Researchers are still studying why some people are more prone to liver cancer, but we who live with chronic hepatitis B or C have a 25 to 40 percent lifetime risk of developing liver cancer. The infection, which hijacks our liver cells to manufacture more virus, causes inflammation, scarring and even cancer as the liver cells grow out of control.

The longer we are infected with viral hepatitis, the higher our risk of developing liver cancer. While liver cancer often occurs in people with cirrhosis (severe liver scarring), some of us develop cancer without cirrhosis. Continue reading "Get Tested for Liver Cancer, Your Life May Depend on It"

Fighting the Doom and Gloom: Prevention Works!

laos_mother_and_child
Hepatitis B vaccination event in Laos.

In recognition of Liver Cancer Awareness Month, Liver Cancer Connect is highlighting some of the advances in prevention, screening, and treatment that are leading to increased survival among people with liver cancer. Continue reading "Fighting the Doom and Gloom: Prevention Works!"